A key military unit in Madagascar says it has seized power after weeks of political unrest.

In a dramatic turn of events, Madagascar’s CAPSAT (military administrative & technical services unit) announced on national radio that the armed forces have taken control of the country, following mounting protests and institutional breakdown. 

Colonel Michael Randrianirina, head of the CAPSAT unit, made the declaration in front of the presidential palace in the capital, Antananarivo. He said that nearly all state institutions would be dissolved except the lower house of parliament, which had just voted to impeach President Andry Rajoelina. 

Rajoelina, under intense pressure from mass protests led by younger generations and mounting defections within security forces, reportedly fled the country citing threats to his life. He broadcasts a statement via social media from a secret location, denouncing the takeover as illegal. 

The protests had begun in late September over widespread water and electricity cuts, but escalated into broader calls for reform, accountability, and Rajoelina’s resignation. As the unrest intensified, CAPSAT turned against the government, joining demonstrators and refusing orders to suppress dissent. 

Colonel Randrianirina stated a transitional council composed of military and gendarmerie leaders will oversee governance, with plans to install a civilian government in due course. The constitution and powers of the high constitutional court have been suspended. 

Observers caution that while the military promises a return to civilian rule, the situation remains volatile. The international community, including France and regional African organizations, has called for restraint and observance of human rights and constitutional norms. 

As Madagascar enters this uncertain new chapter, questions loom about legitimacy, citizen representation, and the role of the youth-led protests that catalyzed the moment.